U Ksuid Tynjang

: Folk-tales Of The Khasis

The Ancient Khasis were wont to people all their beautiful hills and

forests with innumerable supernatural beings, who were supposed to

be working in the world either for good or for evil, and dominating

all the events of men's lives. There were Bleis (gods) of all grades,

and Ksuids (demons or goblins) without number, and Puris (sprites or

fairies), visible and invisible, to be encountered everywhere. The

religious ob ervances of the Khasis are mainly intended to fulfil

obligations supposed to be imposed upon them by these imaginary beings,

who are described as quick to take offence and difficult to appease;

hence the many and complicated ceremonies which the Khasi religion

demands.



One of the most familiar names in ancient lore is that of U Ksuid

Tynjang, a deformed and lame demon who haunted the forests and

tormented mankind, and for his misdeeds had been doomed to suffer

from an incurable and loathsome itching disease, which could only be

allayed by the touch of a human hand. All the stories related of this

repulsive demon are concerned with his forbidding personality and the

tortures he inflicted on the victims he captured purposely to force

them to rub his body and relieve the terrible itching to which he

had been doomed. He used to tickle them to death with his deformed

and claw-like hands if they tried to desist from their sickening task.



To lure people into his grasp, he used to imitate the human voice and

to shout "Kaw-hoit, Kaw-hoit!" the common signal-cry of people who lose

their companions or their way--a cry to which all humane travellers

quickly respond, for it is considered equivalent to murder to ignore

the signal-cry without going to the rescue. In this way U Ksuid Tynjang

was able to locate the whereabouts of lonely wanderers, and thither

he would direct his unsteady steps, skipping and hobbling through

the jungle, until he came up to them and made them his captives.



In those days a great fair was periodically held at the foot of the

Hills, and to this the Khasis from all over the country were wont

to resort, especially the younger folk, who were fond of pleasure

and liked to see the show of fine cloths brought there for sale. It

happened that two young sisters from the Hills, Ka Thei and Ka Duh,

with their brother, attended one of these fairs in the company of some

of their neighbours. It was their first visit to a fair, and they were

so taken up with the wonders of it that they forgot all about the time,

and walked to and fro, gazing at the strange people and wares, until

unconsciously they drifted away from their friends. It was now growing

late, and Ka Thei, the eldest sister, anxiously bade the others cling

to her that they might retrace their steps and if possible find their

companions; but although they walked from one end of the fair to the

other, they met nobody they knew. By this they were in great dismay,

and they determined to start for home as fast as they could, hoping

to overtake their friends on the way. Evidently every one was far

ahead, for though they walked very fast and called out at intervals,

they saw no signs of a friend and heard no response, and by the time

they reached the Shillong forests, when they were yet some miles from

home, night closed upon them, and they lost their way in the dense dark

jungle. It was hopeless to try and proceed further, for the path could

not be traced in the darkness, so the three timid young travellers

sat down, footsore and forlorn, crushed down with foreboding and fear.



Just then they heard a loud cry in the distance, Kaw-hoit! and they

all thought it was the cry of one of their friends signalling to them,

and the three shouted back in chorus Kaw-hoit! and waited expectantly

for some one to appear. To their horror they saw approaching, not a

friend as they had expected, but the deformed and diseased figure of

a hideous Ksuid, upon which they realised that they had responded to

the mimic-cry of U Ksuid Tynjang, whom they had often heard described,

and against answering whose call they had often been warned.



In a few moments he was with them, and peremptorily he ordered them

to rub his itching body with their hands. Although they sickened at

the contact, they knew better than to disobey, for U Ksuid Tynjang

was known to be very cruel, tickling to death those who dared to

disobey him.



It happened that the young brother escaped being seen by the demon,

a fact which Ka Thei hoped might turn to their advantage, for she

had an alert and a resourceful mind. She motioned to him to squat

down on the ground, and she hastily took off the knup (leaf umbrella)

hanging from her shoulders, and covered him with it.



Soothed by the touch of the young maidens' hands, the Ksuid began to

dose. With a little contrivance, Ka Thei succeeded in approaching her

brother, quickly stuck some shrubs in the knup, to make it look like

the surrounding jungle, and whispered to him to crawl away as soon as

the dawn broke, and seek the path to their village to carry the news

of their fate to their parents, and bid them offer sacrifices to the

god of Shillong, in whose territory they had been captured, for their

deliverance. With the help of the shrub-covered knup the boy got away

at dawn unobserved, and reached his home, whereupon his parents offered

sacrifices to U 'Lei Shillong for the deliverance of their daughters.



Whenever the Ksuid fell asleep the sisters were able to take turns at

their unpleasant task. In order to lighten their lot somewhat, they

planned to kindle a fire for the following night, and they collected

dry sticks and made ready; when night fell they kindled the fire and

felt less afraid. During the night, Ka Duh, in putting some fresh

wood on the fire, found a large, heavy dao--an axe-knife--of iron

which she showed to her sister, who at once took it as an augury that

deliverance was forthcoming, and that the god of Shillong was working

for them. She at once began to think of a plan whereby the dao might

be useful to break the spell of the demon and to free her sister and

herself from his power. She heated the thick blade red-hot while the

Ksuid slumbered, and, taking it by the handle, she seared his body

with the hot iron, so that he died.



Such, however, is the tenacity of all Ksuids that, even when they

are killed and die, they do not go out of existence. U Ksuid Tynjang

could no longer resume the form of a demon as he had formerly done,

but he could assume some other form and remain in his old haunts. The

form he chose was that of a jirmi--a creeper of a tough and tenacious

nature which entangles the feet of hunters when they run in the

chase, and saps the life out of the forest trees, and destroys the

plants cultivated by mankind. This plant is known to this day as the

Tynjang creeper.